LIVE: Abdication of Queen Beatrix and Investiture of King Willem-Alexander

NOS Koningshuis is hosting a 14-hour live feed on YouTube today of the abdication of Queen Beatrix and the investiture of King Willem-Alexander.

For the NOS Koningshuis live streaming link, click here.

BREAKING NEWS: Prince Friso’s Medical Condition Released

Last Friday, Queen Beatrix’s son Prince Friso was seriously injured in an avalanche whilst skiing in Lech.

Below is the medical statement released today by Dr. Wolfgang Koller, the head of the physicians’ team treating Prince Friso’s health condition at the Landeskrankenhaus in Innsbruck.

Prince Friso was brought to Innsbruck university hospital by rescue helicopter at about 14:00 on 17 February, after being buried by an avalanche in Lech. He was covered for approximately 25 minutes. At the hospital, after receiving initial treatment in the reanimation unit, he was taken straight to the intensive care trauma unit. This unit specialises in treating the most seriously injured avalanche patients with the utmost medical and technical expertise. The unit's head is Dr Wolfgang Koller.

Our unit was notified of the patient's imminent arrival and we were able to prepare everything in advance. Prince Friso was brought to the hospital under reanimation conditions. Due to the length of time he was covered under the snow, his brain had been deprived of oxygen. The result was cardiac arrest, which lasted approximately 50 minutes. The patient had to be reanimated during this entire period. Fifty minutes is a very long time. One could say, too long. We hoped that the patient's mild hypothermic state had sufficiently protected the brain against excessive damage. Unfortunately, our hope was in vain. Since last Friday, a team of specialists has been fighting to save Prince Friso's life. Yesterday, a first MRI-scan was possible, without bringing the patient into danger. Since this examination and the latest neurological tests yesterday evening it is clear that the oxygen deprivation has caused extensive damage to the patient's brain. At present it is not certain whether he will ever regain consciousness. In any event, rehabilitation will take months, if not years. Prince Friso's family will now look for an appropriate rehabilitation facility.

Prince Friso Hospitalized in Innsbruck

Prince Friso was seriously injured in an avalanche yesterday whilst on holiday in Lech, Austria. He is in an intensive care unit at a hospital in Innsbruck. His treating physicians have reported that his condition is stable, but not completely out of danger. Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and his wife Princess Mabel are at his side.

Forty-three year old Friso is the second son of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and the father of two daughters.

Below is a video clip from the NBC Today Show reporting Prince Friso’s accident.

Visit msnbc.com for breaking news, world news, and news about the economy

Photo: Dutch Royal House

Prince Constantijn Turns Forty

Prince Constantijn, youngest son of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, marked his fortieth birthday today. His favourite sports are football, tennis, golf and skiing.

He is married to Laurentien Brinkhorst. The couple wedded in May 2001. They have three children: Eloise (7), Claus-Casimir (5) and Leonore (3).

The prince has degrees in law and business administration and works for RAND Europe in Brussels.

Photo: Jeroen van der Meyde

Prinsjesdag 2009: Speech From the Throne

Despite heightened security measures stemming from the Apeldoorn tragedy, thousands of Dutch citizens turn out for Prinsjesdag on Tuesday to see the golden coach carry Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands and her family to Parliament in the Hague. The queen gave her annual Speech from the Throne. Her entire speech is below.

"Members of the States General,"

"The times we are living in demand determination and a willingness to change. The global financial and economic crisis has hit countries hard, including the Netherlands. The speed at which events unfolded over the past year was unprecedented. People are losing their jobs, the number of bankruptcies is rising fast, assets built up over many years are shrinking and public finances are inevitably showing large deficits. The consequences will be felt for a long time to come. In addition, aberrations in the financial sector have undermined trust in institutions and their directors. As a result, many people are feeling increasingly uncertain about the future."

"The government's ambition is to turn uncertainty into recovery. The changes required can strengthen the Netherlands economically and socially. We have much to offer our country and one another by standing together and holding fast to the tradition of freedom, responsible citizenship and active European and international engagement."

"In the autumn of 2008 the government vigorously intervened in the financial sector in order to safeguard people's savings and business finance, and prevent economic collapse."

"€3 billion is to be invested in building and maintaining schools, hospitals, homes and infrastructure, and energy conservation. With these measures, the government aims to stimulate the economy. Another €3 billion has been set aside for labour market and business, and education and knowledge. Companies are being supported with broader loan facilities and part-time unemployment schemes. This will enable more employees to keep their jobs."

"Between 2008 and 2011 an extra €8 billion will be spent on unemployment and social assistance benefits. The budget for 2010 devotes special attention to fighting youth unemployment."

"Today, the government is submitting a Crisis and Recovery Bill, aimed at accelerating procedures for infrastructure projects. This will lay the basis for greater economic dynamism and therefore more jobs."

"Government spending will not be cut while the Dutch economy is shrinking. These and other measures will cushion the impact of the recession as much as possible in the short term. For subsequent years, the present budget contains proposals that provide a basis for restoring public finances."

"The national debt has risen sharply and will not fall again by itself. The surplus of 1% of GDP on last year's budget will have turned into a deficit of over 6% in 2010. The recession is resulting in considerably lower tax revenue from private individuals and businesses. Even with an average economic growth of 2%, the national debt will continue to increase by about €35 billion a year."

"Although the economy looks set to improve slightly next year, the tasks we face are still considerable. Declining prosperity and a mounting national debt will make it more difficult to meet the costs of an ageing population and make the necessary transition to an economy that fully satisfies the demands imposed by a sound climate and environmental policy. If policy remains unchanged, there will be serious and undesirable consequences for the level of taxes and social insurance contributions, employment and the affordability of pensions and services such as health care and education."

"The government believes it would be inappropriate to pass on these bills to the younger generation and future generations. Young people today face the prospect of being unable to find jobs, of having to bear the additional costs of an older population during their working lives, and of then being unable to rely on good public services. We must not allow this to happen!"


"Against this backdrop, the government has already presented its plans to raise the state pension age to 67 (making allowances for strenuous occupations), curb healthcare costs and tax owners of homes worth over €1 million more heavily."

"Before the end of this year, a Central and Local Government Deficit Reduction Bill will be submitted to parliament, which the government hopes will take effect on 1 January 2011. This legislation will make it compulsory to improve the balance between expenditure and revenue each year."

"Over the next six months, the government will prepare fundamental reviews of some 20broad areas of the public sector. The 2010 Spring Memorandum will provide the first opportunity to announce measures. To help restore public finances, areas will be sought in which social objectives can be achieved while cutting spending by 20%. The aim is to identify financially viable ways to perform public services more effectively, better tailor policy to problems in society and achieve a better division of responsibilities between government and citizens."

"The reviews must also result in education, knowledge, innovation and enterprise being used more effectively to promote economic growth. They will also show how important sectors of the Dutch business community, such as water management and energy, agriculture and fisheries, climate and environment, can contribute. The reviews are aimed at making fundamental choices in order to strengthen our country's economy and society."

"Wage restraint helps to create more jobs and to divide the costs of the economic recession fairly between those in work and those out of work, between the public and private sectors, between people with higher and lower incomes, and between young and old. The government calls on the social partners to avoid inappropriate pay rises. If this does not happen, the government will have to take further measures."

"The economic recession has exposed ethical shortcomings in the way market and society operate. The government has identified flaws in the financial sector both inside and outside the Netherlands, and drawn up proposals for stricter standards and better supervision. Binding agreements will be made on limiting excessive salaries and bonuses."

"In these difficult times, the government believes it is important to continue working towards a society in which people feel a sense of togetherness, respect one another and share responsibility. A good upbringing and good education are the foundation of responsible citizenship."

"Over the past two years, the government has taken measures to promote social cohesion, safety and security, stability and mutual respect. A persistent, multi-year approach is required to achieve results. The government will therefore continue to devote special attention to youth and young people, civic integration and vulnerable neighbourhoods in the big cities."

"The lack of integration of certain groups in society, widespread disrespectful and offensive behaviour in public places and criminal behaviour by groups of young people are stubborn problems that cause a great deal of annoyance. The government is therefore not only taking consistent action against offenders but also tackling the causes of unacceptable behaviour. To this end, it is imperative for the criminal justice authorities, police, municipalities, probation services and youth care services to work together."

"The government will promote social resilience in the Netherlands by giving citizens and organisations more space and working closely with them. Close cooperation is also needed with local authorities and the public sector. Confidence in civil society organisations, democracy and the rule of law are indispensable in this regard."

"For the Netherlands to be economically and socially strong, it needs to work with its European partners and pursue an international approach. It has much to gain from an open and sustainable world economy. Over 60% of our jobs directly depend on this. The Netherlands is committed to free and fair world trade and better supervision of the international financial sector."

"The recession is making it more difficult to fight poverty and tackle climate change - tasks that all countries face. Nevertheless, the Netherlands will continue to press for cooperation with the poorest countries and with countries with emerging economies, and for drastic cuts in the emission of harmful substances. The General Assembly of the United Nations, the G20 summit in Pittsburgh and the climate conference in Copenhagen all offer the chance to take further steps this year."

"The Netherlands has a great deal to offer the world. We want to promote peace and security. Our country champions human rights, freedom, democracy and the international legal order. These values originated in Europe. European cooperation remains essential, especially at times like this. The government looks forward to the Lisbon Treaty entering into force."

"The Netherlands will continue to fulfil its international responsibilities and participate in peace and security missions. The government has great admiration for the troops that carry out these difficult tasks, such as in Afghanistan. We remember and respect all those who have lost their lives or been injured on these missions."

"The government will continue to work towards healthy public finances and good public services in its relations with other parts of the Kingdom. New constitutional arrangements within the Kingdom should contribute to these goals. All those involved should try to finalise the arrangements over the coming year, in the public interest."

"Members of the States General,"

"The Netherlands faces an exceptional but by no means impossible task. With determination and a willingness to change we can use the opportunities that present themselves to strengthen our country economically and socially. The government calls on all Dutch citizens and everyone living in the Netherlands to play their part. All of us have a responsibility, young and old, members of the public and administrators, employees and employers. The government hopes that everyone realises this and will act accordingly."

"You, members of the States General, bear a heavy responsibility. You need to take the initiative, together with the government. In discharging your duties, you may feel supported in the knowledge that many are wishing you wisdom and join me in praying for strength and God's blessing upon you."Photos: © ANP/Olaf Kraak, RVD

Queen Beatrix Consoles Her People after Apeldoorn Tragedy

Last week, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands issued the following statement via the Dutch Royal House website concerning the tragedy in Apeldoorn on Queen’s Day (April 30th).

“What began as a beautiful day ended in a terrible tragedy that shocked us all deeply. People who were there, those who saw the incident on television, anyone who witnessed it could only look on in stunned disbelief. We are left speechless at the idea that such a terrible thing could happen. My family and I, and I think everyone in the country, feel deeply for the victims, their families and friends, and all those who were affected by this incident.”

In the aftermath of the tragedy, seven people died and ten more were injured, some of the survivors were listed in serious condition.

The queen, along with the Prince of Orange, Princess Máxima and Princess Margriet, comforted the survivors and family members of the victims whilst visiting hospitals in Zwolle, Utrecht, Amersfoort, Tilburg and Arnhem last Saturday.

A memorial service was held for the victims of the Apeldoorn tragedy in the Theater Orpheus this evening. Queen Beatrix, several members of the Dutch Royal Family and Prime Minister Jan Peter Balkenende were in attendance.

Queen’s Day Tragedy in Apeldoorn

Queen’s Day celebrations in the Netherlands came to an abrupt halt today when a car demolished police barricades and careened into a throng of people at the cordoned off intersection of Jachtlaan and Amersfoortseweg. The crowd was waiting for the appearance of Queen Beatrix and her family. The Dutch royals saw the tragedy unfold as they turned onto Zwolseweg headed toward the Palais Het Loo in an open-air bus. The Prince of Orange and his wife, Princess Máxima of the Netherlands, watched in horror as the car crumpled against the fence of a large monument called “De Naald” (The Needle) right in front of them. Willem put his arm around Máxima as she covered in mouth in disbelief.

The queen issued a video statement via her website sending her condolences for those killed and injured in the tragedy.

Below is a BBC news clip reporting on the tragedy in Apeldoorn.

The NOS article, “Vijfde dode na aanslag Koninginnedag Apeldoorn,” and video clips of the tragedy in Apeldoorn can be viewed here.

Photo: REUTERS

Queen Beatrix Holidays in Lech

Whilst on her annual holiday in Lech, Queen Beatrix granted a photocall today. She was joined by her sons, Willem-Alexander and Constantijn, and their families. Amongst the various snow activities, five-year-old Amalia displayed some of her skiing prowess whilst being coached by her father, the Prince of Orange.

Photos: Frank van Beek

Princess Lalla Meryem Visits Queen Beatrix

Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands granted an audience to Princess Lalla Meryem of Morocco at the Paleis Huis ten Bosch on November 28th. The princess also attended a dinner and decoration ceremony. The following day, Princess Lalla Meryem visited the Al Maarif and Ibn Khaldoun Foundations in Amsterdam.

Photo: Frank van Beek

Prinsjesdag 2008: Speech From the Throne

As Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands presided over the glittering pageantry of Prinsjesdag 2008, she presented her Speech from the Throne which outlined the government policies to be implemented in the coming year.

Below is Queen Beatrix’s entire Speech from the Throne.

"Members of the States General,"

"The Netherlands can respond to the exacting demands that are now being made of us with confidence and self-assurance. Global developments are causing people concern. There are threats to peace and security in many parts of the world. Sustainable economic growth cannot be taken for granted. Greater efforts are needed in our own country to ensure the quality of our living and working environment and to enhance mutual respect."

"The government intends to work with everyone in the Netherlands to build a country that has confidence in itself and keeps its gaze fixed on the future. The proposed budget for 2009 emphasises intensive international cooperation, the best possible conditions for sustainable economic growth, and an environment that provides people with a sense of confidence and certainty."

"Peace and security demand our constant attention. The Netherlands has traditionally contributed to peace missions and development cooperation. As an internationally oriented country, we take a responsible and constructive attitude. Today, as in the past, we will not flag in our efforts in the fields of the international legal order, human rights, development cooperation and crisis management. To carry out our security tasks properly, we will invest in materiel and human resources."

"The presence of Dutch troops in Afghanistan and other conflict areas confirms that our solidarity transcends national borders. Our forces deserve our unceasing appreciation for the demanding task that they carry out, often at the risk of their own lives. Our thoughts are with those who have fallen and with their families."

"Fragile states are experiencing great difficulty in attaining the Millennium Development Goals. For this reason, the government will invest more in these countries. It will also endeavour to promote freedom of expression, media diversity and freedom of religion in the world. To this end, the resources of the Human Rights Fund will be increased."

"The European Union has brought freedom and security to our continent. The government will continue to strive for close European cooperation. It is gratifying that you, the States General, have approved the Treaty of Lisbon. The government hopes that the Union’s member states will continue the ratification process in 2009.
European cooperation is also crucial to achieving sustainable economic growth. The EU budget should increasingly be aimed at meeting this objective."

"Sustainable economic growth cannot be taken for granted. The world economy has encountered setbacks. Demand for food and energy is rising everywhere, as are prices. The crisis on the financial markets is slowing growth in the Netherlands and abroad. Thanks to our efforts in past years, the Dutch economy is in relatively good shape. Unemployment is low. Since 2000, the purchasing power of households has risen by an average of 12%. Our pension system and other social services are solid. But vigilance is still called for."

"The government plans to further reinforce the foundations of our economy by improving our country’s competitiveness, curbing inflation and increasing the rate of labour market participation. VAT will therefore not be increased. This should make possible responsible pay awards and a reduction in employees’ social insurance contributions. In this way, the burden of tax and contributions on individuals and businesses can be decreased in 2009."

"The government is aiming for a budget surplus again next year, so as to ensure the quality of care and funding for the state old age pension system in the long term. A budget surplus alone is not enough to ensure a sustainably high level of public services, however. It is also necessary for more people to go to work. Everyone who can make a contribution must do so."

"There are personnel shortages in health care, education and other sectors. This is another reason why the government is keen on raising the rate of labour market participation. Childcare will continue to be an attractive option for parents in paid work. It will become financially more attractive for benefit claimants to take up employment. Employers will receive grants when they hire the long-term unemployed. Instead of social assistance benefit, young people below the age of 27 will be offered a suitable combination of learning and working. The scheme for young disabled persons will be modified so that they will be helped to find jobs at an earlier stage. Employees who stay in work beyond the age of 62 will receive a bonus. People with part-time jobs will be financially rewarded for working longer hours. We will make it easier for highly qualified foreign nationals to work in the Netherlands."

"The business community and the financial sector are essential to a healthy economy. The government will create more scope for enterprise. The SME profit exemption will be increased. The rate of tax in the lowest band of corporation tax will be reduced. The elimination of first day notification of new employees to the tax authorities is one measure that will diminish the administrative burden on employers. Application procedures for permits will be simplified. The government will also offer promising companies support for their further growth for a five-year period."

"Economic development is only possible with an adequate infrastructure. The government plans to increase road and rail capacity. Construction projects for this purpose must be completed more quickly. The government will introduce emergency legislation on road widening in the House of Representatives. The burden of taxation will also be divided more fairly among road users. In the future car ownership will be taxed less heavily and car use more heavily. The government will take the first step next year towards introducing this system. Tax on car purchase will be lowered; motor vehicle tax will be raised. The cleaner cars are, the less tax car owners will pay. Travelling by train will also be made more attractive: new stations will be opened and more trains will operate."

"The Netherlands is well protected against floods. But the expected rise in sea levels will necessitate a substantial effort for a number of years. We want our great-grandchildren to be able to live as safely in the Netherlands as we do. The government will introduce legislation that will lay the basis for this.

"Strengthening the economic infrastructure should go hand in hand with taking care of nature and the environment. We must become much less dependent on fossil fuels. To this end, the government will promote the use of solar, wind and geothermal energy. Procedures will be simplified so as to speed up the construction of wind parks in the North Sea. A grant scheme will encourage the purchase of heat pumps and solar water heaters. Half a million homes will be made more energy efficient over the next three years."

"Dutch agriculture and horticulture are very innovative. This creates opportunities for sustainable development in these sectors. The government will encourage the greenhouse culture sector to become a net energy supplier. The fishing industry also deserves a stable future."

"People derive a sense of certainty and confidence from their living environment. The budget for 2009 includes a coherent package of proposals to enhance the quality of this environment. People want to live in safe, pleasant neighbourhoods where there are good schools for their children. They want to have space for relaxation and sport, for young and old. They expect care and nursing that respect their dignity as human beings. They wish for a government that is reliable and clear in what it says. Cooperation with local authorities, housing associations and the public is needed to achieve these ends."

"Respect, security and trust are core values in our democracy, which is grounded in the rule of law. We must take action against those who break society’s rules. To prevent recidivism, prisoners must receive adequate supervision and guidance on their return to society. Drug addicts who commit crimes will be forced to seek help earlier. Aggressive or intimidating behaviour in public is unacceptable. Serious anti-social behaviour will be tackled effectively by means of banning orders. People who threaten police officers, ambulance personnel and other public servants will be dealt with firmly."

"Clarity as to what is and what is not permissible fosters trust among citizens and promotes confidence in the government. People feel safer if there is supervision in residential areas and in town centres. In 2009 an additional 125 community police officers will be employed. Municipalities will be authorised to impose fines immediately for certain minor offences. Members of the public can also contribute to a safe living and working environment. The government will continue to work to ensure a bigger role for volunteers in the fire service and the police. Special attention will be focused on making individuals and business more self-reliant in emergencies and disasters."

"Most young people in the Netherlands are doing well, but there are also those who are having a hard time of it. The government wants to give them more opportunities. In addition, the criminal justice authorities, the police and the youth care services are working together closely to correct undesirable behaviour in young children early on. There will also be a greater focus on prevention. Parents will be held to account for their children’s behaviour. To provide appropriate help sooner, a register of at-risk juveniles will be introduced. The establishment of Youth and Family Centres and Community Safety Partnerships will also make a contribution here."

"Education and training improve opportunities. The government is working hard to improve education. It is particularly interested in improving basic language and numeracy skills and reducing the number of underperforming schools. Lowering the drop-out rate remains another priority. Vocational schools will be created specially for pre-secondary vocational pupils who are good with their hands. Education is only as good as the teachers who provide it. To strengthen their position, teachers will be given better pay and more opportunities for training."

"The government seeks to encourage culture and the arts to flourish, and to introduce all young people to them at an early age. To that end, as from 2009, all children under 12 will be able to visit museums free of charge. Young people under 18who have a culture card can discover the inspiring cultural wealth of this country."

"There is a close link between good health and sport. The government is therefore investing more in sports opportunities for young people and the disabled. Centres for top-level sport and education will be set up to provide better support for talented athletes. The 2028 Olympic Plan can be a source of inspiration, boosting sport at all levels."

"People’s quality of life is improved by good, accessible care. The government wants to organise care so that the chronically ill can receive care close to home. Patients will be given more information on the quality of care on offer. The introduction of an electronic patient database will reduce the number of medical errors. Innovation and greater freedom to negotiate prices are necessary to cut waiting lists and keep care good and affordable. In 2009 the government will take further steps to this end. People with severe disabilities brought on by disease or old age will have more choice in deciding on the long-term help they need. The necessary care can also be provided at home, which will allow the elderly to stay in familiar surroundings for longer."

"This country draws strength from the rule of law, which affords protection and certainty to our citizens. We defend equality, freedom, solidarity, democracy and the principles of the rule of law, both at home and abroad. This is our shared responsibility. The government is lending its support to the establishment of a Centre for Democracy and the Rule of Law. A code of good governance will be drawn up, so that citizens know what they can expect from the public authorities. Furthermore, a national commission will be established to explore ways of making the constitution more accessible. The government will also be drawing up a responsible citizenship charter. Everyone living in the Netherlands should remain imbued with the democratic values and responsibilities that form the foundation of Dutch society."

"A good command of the language is a prerequisite for participating in Dutch society. The government is expanding opportunities for recruiting language coaches. The use of native speakers to help immigrants learn Dutch is invaluable."

"Democratic principles like legal certainty, reliable governance and mutual respect also underpin relations within the Kingdom. In December the government hopes to take a major step towards implementing the agreements on constitutional change in the Netherlands Antilles, along with the governments of the overseas parts of the Kingdom and the individual islands. Under the new system Bonaire, St Eustatius and Saba will become part of the Netherlands as public bodies. Preparations are currently being made for this change of status."

"Members of the States General,"

"The measures the government intends to carry out in 2009 aim to increase our country’s self-assurance and strengthen the foundations of our economy and our society. The government realises it cannot do this alone. Everyone will have to shoulder their own responsibility and make a contribution. We need the commitment of all: ordinary citizens, workers, employers, public authorities and our European and international partners. Only together can we build a better future. Together we can make the Netherlands stronger."

"You, members of the States General, bear a heavy responsibility. The government looks forward to a good working relationship with you. In discharging your duties, you may feel supported in the knowledge that many are wishing you wisdom and join me in praying for strength and God’s blessing upon you."

Photos: RVD, ANP/Marcel Antonisse, ANP/Koen van Weel

Queen Beatrix’s First State Visit to Lithuania

Whilst her eldest son is in Spain for a water expo this week, Queen Beatrix began her first state visit to Lithuania yesterday. She was invited by the Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus. The queen began her tour in Vilnius stopping at the Presidential Palace, Antakalnis Cemetery and the Vilnius Academy of Arts. Included in her royal visit will be tours of Trakai Castle and Sugihara House. She will wrapped up her trip on June 26th in Kaunas.Below is Queen Beatrix’s entire speech at the state banquet in Vilnius, Lithuania on June 24, 2008.

"Mr President,"

"It gives me great pleasure to be your guest here this evening during the first Dutch State visit to Lithuania. My son, Prince Willem-Alexander, and his wife, Princess Máxima, were here in June two thousand and two and spoke with great enthusiasm about their visit. I am very happy to have the opportunity now to become acquainted with your country in person."

"Lithuania regained its independence after a dark period in its history. Your country then oriented itself on Europe once again. In order to achieve membership of the EU as soon as possible, your country made enormous efforts and introduced extensive political and economic reforms. In this transition period, Lithuania went its own way, as it had done in the past. In acceding to the Union, your country brought with it both its unique traditions and its rich culture."

"The history of Lithuania is marked by many changes of fortune. Two elements are constant features of that history: a profound attachment to your national identity and a tradition of religious tolerance. As far back as the fourteenth century, your capital was known as a trading centre that offered religious freedom and protection even to foreign merchants and craftsmen. Vilnius thus acquired a cosmopolitan character and a reputation for tolerance. To this day, the great variety of places of worship is still an eloquent testimony to that fact. They have contributed in no small measure to the beauty and historic significance of your capital, which as a result has been inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. The tradition of tolerance lives on, as demonstrated by the fact that after independence was regained, citizenship was offered to all Lithuanian residents, whatever their ethnic background."

"Your rich and splendid history is also marked by an enduring and deep-rooted desire for freedom. Your people were long successful in resisting the expansionism of various foreign powers. Even in the period of foreign domination, they managed to preserve their identity in terms of language and culture, despite all attempts to enforce assimilation. Your impassioned struggle for independence was expressed in the late eighties in an impressive, peaceful, liberation movement, which was ultimately successful. The images of the human chain that stretched from Vilnius to Tallinn in nineteen eighty-nine will remain engraved in our memories forever. Sad to say, freedom was not regained without bloodshed. The monument I visited this afternoon is an imposing tribute to those who gave their lives in that cause."

"Now, eighteen years after your declaration of independence, democracy is firmly rooted in your country. In the coming parliamentary elections young people who have spent the whole of their lives in an independent Lithuania will vote for the first time. The establishment of a democratic state was accompanied by the transition to a market economy. The privatisation process was extensive and was completed remarkably quickly. The changes were not without setbacks and demanded great sacrifices of the Lithuanian people. But your government always enjoyed the support and confidence of the population. And so, success was not long in coming. In recent years, the economy has grown considerably and prosperity has increased. Innovation is high on the agenda. Your country occupies a leading position in biotechnology and the laser industry and is constantly developing new techniques in these fields."

"Economic changes have gone hand-in-hand with political developments. Lithuania has turned to Europe with great enthusiasm and resumed its rightful place in our continent. It is now a valued member of the European Union and of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation. Your country takes part in various peace operations and in particular is making an important contribution to the ISAF mission to Afghanistan. In this way, you are helping to create security and stability, and also assisting the humanitarian and development activities that this deeply stricken country so desperately needs. In that distant land, our countries stand side-by-side."

"Mr President,"

"In addition to the contacts our peoples engage in through the European Union and NATO, I would also like to mention our close bilateral ties. For these are not only important today: they go back many centuries to the time of the Hanseatic League, the great trading organisation which linked the Low Countries with the countries on the Baltic Sea. The more intensive trade relations that followed in our Golden Age were of great significance to the Netherlands. Furthermore, there were cultural and academic contacts, for example in the field of religion. In the seventeenth century Lithuanian students studied at Leiden University. And since nineteen thirteen Leiden has had a chair of Balto-Slavic languages, where our students have been able to learn about Lithuanian language and literature for almost a century."

"Mr President,"

"The white stork, Lithuania’s national bird, also occupies a central position in the coat of arms of our seat of government – and also my residence – The Hague. This happy coincidence would seem to be a favourable omen for the further development of our bilateral relations."

"I should like to invite all those present to raise their glasses with me and drink to your health, Mr President, to that of Mrs Adamkienë, to a bright future for your country and to continuing friendship between our two peoples."

Photos: REUTERS

Queen Beatrix Solo in Estonia

At the invitation President Toomas Hendrik Ilves, Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands began her state visit to Estonia today and will remain there until May 16th. The queen was not accompanied by the Prince of Orange and Princess Máxima of the Netherlands for this trip. Besides visiting the capital of Tallinn, she will travel to the island of Saaremaa and its city Kuressaare.

Tonight, she toasted the President of Estonia at the state banquet and said, “it gives me great pleasure to visit your country and to be your guest here this evening. This afternoon we were shown one of the most advanced centres of government in the world, and tonight we are gathered in the mediaeval heart of your capital, a city centre of such great historical significance that it has been inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List. This combination of old and new is typical of your country. On the one hand you cherish an ancient culture, on the other you are completely open to modernity. Respect for the past goes hand in hand with interest in the future.”

“In the course of history, there has been frequent contact between our countries and our peoples have worked together successfully. In the late Middle Ages a lively trade arose in the context of the famous Hanseatic League, which linked the Low Countries with the towns and cities around the Baltic Sea. Later, when our country had become an independent power, these ties became so important that our great seventeenth-century statesman, Johan de Witt, even spoke of the ‘mother of all trades’. Timber from this region was needed to build our houses and ships, and grain to feed our people. In the recent past these age-old contacts have been revived and our economic ties intensified. And the city links established between various places in our countries contribute to the further strengthening of contacts between our citizens.”

“Between that distant past and the present day lies a long and turbulent history that for your country was indeed not without tragedy. Foreign, and often cruel rulers oppressed your people and threatened your culture. But Estonia withstood these trials with great fortitude. Estonian culture was preserved through stories, fairy tales and songs and is still alive and well.”

Queen Beatrix’s entire speech at the state banquet in Tallinn, Estonia can be read here.

Photos: Lex van Lieshout

Dutch Royal Family Participates in Queen’s Day Entertainment

The Dutch Royal Family partook of the festivities of Queen’s Day in the province of Fryslân today. They were welcomed in the towns of Makkum and Franeker. Amongst the many activities, Queen Beatrix took a turn with a dancer in Makkum and the Prince of Orange and Princess Máxima of the Netherlands rollerbladed in Franeker. Within the tradition of celebrating Queen’s Day, the official holiday is set to the reigning monarch birthday. Notwithstanding, Beatrix decided to honour her mother’s birthday, the former Queen Juliana, by keeping Queen’s Day on April 30th instead of moving it to her birth date January 31st.
Photos: ANP/Vincent Jannink, ANP/Robin Utrecht

New Portraits from The Dutch Royal House

On February 1st, the Dutch Royal Family gathered en masse to jointly celebrate the birthdays of Queen Beatrix and Princess Margriet of the Netherlands at the Royal Theatre Carré in Amsterdam. That same day, the Dutch royals posed for some portraits with photographer Frank van Beek.

Below are the portraits of Queen Beatrix, Prince Willem-Alexander, Princess Máxima, Prince Constantijn, Princess Laurentien, Princess Margriet, Prince Maurits, Princess Marilène, Prince Bernhard, Princess Annette and the husband of Princess Margriet, prof. mr. Pieter van Vollenhoven.
Photos: Frank van Beek

Queen Beatrix Toasts the President of Brazil

The President of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, and his wife, Marisa Letícia toured the Haag, Amsterdam and Rotterdam whilst on a two-day state visit to the Netherlands this week. As part of the pomp and cermony, they were toasted at a state banquet at Noordeinde Palace by Queen Beatrix on April 10th.

Below is the entire text of Queen Beatrix’s speech at Noordeinde Palace at the state banquet in honour of the president of Brazil.

"Mr President,"

"It gives me great pleasure to receive you and Mrs Lula da Silva as my guests here this evening and to welcome you to the Netherlands. I look back with particularly warm feelings on the visit that I paid to your country five years ago, together with my son and daughter-in-law, and on the personal contacts we then had."

"That visit was my first encounter with Brazil. I was able to visit many different parts of your vast country and to familiarise myself with various sectors of society. One group that comes to mind are the descendants of the Dutch farmers who succeeded in building new lives there many years ago. They were not the first Dutch people to travel to those distant shores. Our interest in Brazil goes back to the seventeenth century. For a number of years the Netherlands in fact ruled a part of your country. This fascinating episode is well known to Brazilians and is also receiving more attention here now. Researchers from both countries are together studying the documents relating to this period that are held in Dutch archives. History thus gives the relations between our two nations a special dimension."

"Mr President,"

"Much has happened in the five years following our visit to your country. On the basis of a consistent macro-economic and monetary policy, you have initiated a large-scale programme of social reform. This programme, whose central elements are social development, education and reducing the great differences between rich and poor, is now beginning to bear fruit. It is in line with the Millennium Development Goals adopted in the year two thousand by the United Nations. In this regard, it is interesting to see how, by attaching conditions to financial support from the government, you are encouraging people to be self-motivating and to accept their own responsibility. Particular attention is paid to good nutrition for the groups that need this kind of help – in the unique Fome Zero project – and to health care, in particular the prevention and treatment of HIV and AIDS. The success of this approach can be seen as a model for other countries. Your re-election shows that the Brazilian people have confidence in you and in this policy."

"An interesting aspect of your country is its energy policy. Brazil is a pioneer in the field of biofuels, having started production many decades ago. Consequently, large numbers of vehicles are nowadays using these fuels and even an experimental aircraft, built in your country, is powered by biofuel. However, there are also disadvantages to the use of biofuels. But there is enormous interest in our part of the world in the way in which your country is contributing to tackling the great issues of our time: the production of renewable energy, sustainable development and climate change."

"Mr President,"

"Due to its immense size, large population, economic performance and balanced diplomacy, Brazil occupies a central position in your part of the world. Your country has undertaken important initiatives and played an indispensable role in strengthening and expanding Mercosul and in establishing the Union of South American Nations: Unasul. We follow these developments with great interest, particularly since a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is closely involved with events in South America."

"Furthermore, Brazil is extremely active in the United Nations and the World Trade Organisation, where it defends the standpoint and interests of the South vis-à-vis those of the North. There are divisions between these two parts of the world which are not easy to bridge. Yet the populations of developing and developed countries also have many major interests in common. Above all, they inhabit the same planet. That is why they should join together in seeking solutions to the serious problems confronting us all."

"The European Union therefore attaches great value to cooperation with Brazil, also in the context of the strategic partnership. The summit soon to be held between the EU and Latin America in Lima will offer new opportunities for a productive dialogue and fruitful consultation."

"Mr President,"

"The ties between our two countries are closer than one would expect on the basis of their geographical location. We welcome your visit as an important contribution to strengthening those ties. Brazilian and Dutch researchers are studying our shared past, while Brazilian and Dutch politicians and entrepreneurs are working to build a shared future."

"May I invite all those present to raise their glasses with me and to drink to your health, Mr President, to that of Mrs Lula da Silva, to a bright future for your country and to the friendship between our two peoples."

Photos: Marcel Antonisse and Frank van Beek

Princess Ariane Marks Her First Birthday

Princess Ariane Wilhelmina Máxima Ines, youngest daughter of the Prince of Orange and Princess Máxima of the Netherlands, celebrated her first birthday milestone today. The little princess is fourth in line to the Dutch throne after her father and two sisters, Princess Catharina-Amalia and Princess Alexia. She is the eighth grandchild of Queen Beatrix.

Photo: RVD

Queen Beatrix Welcomes the President of Mozambique

The President of Mozambique, Armando Emílio Guebuza, visited the Netherlands from February 27th to February 29th. The gala dinner was held at Noordeinde Palace on Wednesday.

Below is the entire text of Queen Beatrix’s speech at the gala dinner in honor of the President of Mozambique on February 27th.

"Mr President,"

"It gives me great pleasure to welcome you and Mrs Guebuza on the occasion of your official visit to our country."

"You are the third President of Mozambique to visit the Netherlands. And our country is anything but unknown territory to you, since in both nineteen eighty-three and nineteen eighty-nine, you accompanied your predecessors, first as Minister of the Interior, and later as Minister for Transport and Communication. I also recall the visit you paid to the Netherlands in two thousand and four, when you were a presidential candidate. In brief, Mr President, you are no stranger to our country – and therefore all the more welcome."

"Despite the fact that your country has existed as an independent state for only a few decades, it has had a turbulent history. The long civil war that afflicted Mozambique seriously impeded rapid development. Only after nineteen ninety-two could reconstruction begin."

"Nature too has sometimes proved to be hostile. In 2000, my son, Prince Alexander, saw the appalling consequences of the devastating floods that had overwhelmed your country. And less than two months ago, floods once again took the lives of a number of people and made many more homeless. This time, fortunately, the measures taken by your country to cope with the violent forces of nature proved capable of limiting the impact of this disaster."

"Despite these setbacks, a clear process of economic development can be observed in your country. To a large extent, this is based on Mozambique's own potential, and on the raw materials and energy resources that it possesses. Increased agricultural productivity – your ‘Green Revolution’ – plays an important part in this respect. Furthermore, development is supported by countries that have Mozambique’s future at heart. Cooperation with these countries focuses primarily on poverty reduction and structural development, whereby improving education, health care, and access to clean drinking water and good sanitation are the main priorities. The choice of Mozambique as one of the countries where the United Nations intends to implement its new efficiency plan, entitled Delivering as One, will further support the achievement of the Millennium Goals in your country."

"In addition, we see how your Government endeavours to improve governance and strengthen democratic structures. An important factor here is the multi-party system, now a feature of your country, of which you yourself have always been the most prominent advocate. Our country is proud to be able to play a role in this process of democratic development, decentralisation and support for political parties and civil society – and will be happy to continue to do so."

"Mr President,"

"As you know, the history of our interest in Mozambique is a long one. Our trade relations date from the early eighteenth century, and flourished in the nineteenth. In the twentieth century, solidarity movements sprung up here that sympathised with Mozambique's struggle for independence, and with the long battle your country fought as a front-line state against apartheid. All this has led to close cooperation between our two countries in a variety of fields. I have only mentioned a few. The successes that have been achieved are gratifying and hold a clear promise for the future."

"I’d like to invite all those present to raise their glasses with me and drink to your health, Mr President, to that of Mrs Guebuza, and to a bright future for the people of Mozambique."

Photo: ANP

Queen Beatrix Opens Exhibition at Amsterdam Historical Museum

Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands opened the exhibition entitled, Amsterdam and the House of Orange, at the Amsterdam Historical Museum yesterday. The panoply chronicles the historical events that shaped the House of Orange over four centuries. The museum will show the exhibition until August 31, 2008.

For more information on the Amsterdam Historical Museum, visit the official website.

Photo: ANP

Winter Play for The Dutch Royals

Whilst enjoying their winter respite in Lech, Queen Beatrix gathered her sons, Prince Willem-Alexander and Prince Constantijn, and their families for a photocall over the weekend. The children were amiable throughout the session with the exception of the youngest in the clan. While she wept in her father’s arms, ten-month old Princess Ariane was comforted with a kiss by her older sister Princess Catharina-Amalia. When it came to demonstrating some winter sport skills, Amalia displayed her skiing adeptness with support from her father the Prince of Orange.

Photos: ANP

Dutch Royal Fans To Be Exhibited at the Fan Museum

The Fan Museum, located in Greenwich, London, will be showcasing an exhibit entitled A Touch of Dutch – Royal Fans from the House of Orange-Nassau at the end of the month. The House of Orange-Nassau Historic Collections Trust and the Royal Collection loaned out sixty-eight fans which included personal loans from Queen Beatrix and Princess Máxima of the Netherlands. The Dutch royal fans range from the 18th to the 20th centuries. Two fans included in the exhibit are painted by Queen Wilhelmina. The exhibit opens on February 29, 2008 and ends on May 28, 2008.

For more information on the exhibit entitled A Touch of Dutch – Royal Fans from the House of Orange-Nassau, visit The Fan Museum’s official website.

Photo: RVD